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Vueling S.A. (, ; ) is a Spanish based at in Greater Barcelona with operating bases at Barcelona–El Prat Airport (main), in , , in , , in , , and Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport in , (secondary). It is the largest airline in Spain as measured by fleet size and number of destinations. As of 2021, Vueling serves 122 destinations in , , , and the , and carried more than 34 million passengers in 2019. Since 2013, it has been an operating company of International Airlines Group, the parent company of , Iberia, and .


History

Early years
Vueling was established on 10 February 2004 and commenced operations on 1 July 2004 with a flight between Barcelona and . The initial fleet consisted of two Airbus A320 aircraft, based in Barcelona serving , , Palma de Mallorca and Paris-CDG. The name Vueling was formed by combining the word (flight) with the suffix .

Initially, major shareholders of Vueling were (40%), Inversiones Hemisferio () (30%), Vueling's management team (23%) and V.A. Investor () (7%). During its nascent stages, the company's general manager was Lázaro Ros, while Carlos Muñoz was CEO. In November 2007, Vueling appointed managing director of Lars Nygaard as CEO to replace Carlos Muñoz, who remained a member of the board of directors.

Madrid was added as the airline's second base in 2005, followed by its first base outside Spain at Paris CDG in 2007. Seville followed in December 2009.


Financial concerns and management re-shuffle
In 2007, Apax Partners sold its then-21% stake in the carrier in June of that year, followed by two profit warnings issued in August and October. Two company directors and the chairman resigned shortly before the second profit warning, citing differences over commercial strategy. Shares in the company were also temporarily suspended. This led to , former Chief Executive of UK low-cost airline , joining Vueling as chairman of the board in September 2007. The airline then embarked on a restructuring exercise and posted its first profit in mid 2009.


Vueling and Clickair merger
In June 2008, Vueling and rival Spanish low-cost airline announced their intention to merge. The merger was designed to create a carrier better able to compete in the competitive Spanish airline market and mitigate high fuel costs with Iberia as the main industrial partner. While the new company would trade under the Vueling name, Clickair's Alex Cruz was named as chief executive. The deal was subject to scrutiny and approval by European competition regulators, who were concerned that the merged airline would have a significant competitive advantage on around 19 routes. The regulators demanded the release of slots at Barcelona and other European airports as a condition of the merger. On 15 July 2009, the merger of Vueling and was completed. The new merged airline operates under the Vueling brand, with Clickair flights and aircraft re-branded under the Vueling name. It became the second largest Spanish carrier, flying 8.2 million passengers in 2009 to almost 50 destinations.


Co-operation with MTV
In 2009, Vueling for the second year running co-operated with during the summer season. Two of Vueling's A320 aircraft (EC-KDGLundgren, Johan (1996-2006). Photo Search Results EC-KDG . Airliners.net. AirNav Systems LLC. URL accessed on 2011. and EC-KDHLundgren, Johan (1996-2006). Photo Search Results EC-KDG . Airliners.net. AirNav Systems LLC. URL accessed on 2011.) were re-painted into MTV liveries with some MTV styling on-board too. The designs of both liveries were created by and both liveries were removed at the end of 2009. In the summer season of 2010, EC-KDG had again been re-painted into an MTV livery, and in 2011, it was re-painted into a livery based on the and ; the livery has since been removed and co-operation with MTV has since ended.


2010 onwards
In November 2010, Vueling announced a new base at in France from April 2011, followed in December 2010 by the announcement of a new base in Amsterdam, also to open during April 2011. The Toulouse base opened on 23 April 2011, but has since closed.

In January 2011, further expansion was announced with Vueling adding a further nine aircraft to its fleet, including Airbus A319 aircraft. Six Airbus A320s were delivered between April and June 2011, whilst the remaining two A320s were delivered by the end of 2011.

On 21 March 2012, it was announced by CEO Alex Cruz that Rome would be added as a new base. The base launched on 25 March 2012 with one aircraft based there: the airline has since expanded at Rome with numerous new destinations. On 5 December 2012, Vueling announced the opening of a new base of operations in Florence: the carrier is to base one aircraft there and serve four new European destinations. Ten months later, on 25 October 2013, Vueling launched Florence-Catania, its first domestic route in Italy.

Since November 2013, the airline has continued to expand from its at Barcelona. On 6 November 2013, Vueling announced a new base with one aircraft in , with seven new destinations from May 2014, in addition to the four previous routes from Brussels. Also in November 2013, Vueling announced an expansion of its base at Rome-Fiumicino. From mid-2014, 8 aircraft would be based there, operating more than 30 routes. This expansion meant Rome-Fiumicino would become Vueling's secondary hub, after Barcelona. In 2014, Vueling opened routes to Warsaw and Cracow in Poland, both of which were canceled in 2020.

During the first weekend of July 2016, Vueling had many delays and cancellations, which resulted in an investigation by the Spanish authorities. During the same month, Vueling cancelled all its flights to Sheremetyevo International Airport, and Rabat–Salé Airport. Clients were able to get a refund or fly to the nearest airport where Vueling flew. In October 2016, Vueling shut down their bases in Brussels, Catania and Palermo as part of restructuring measures.

In March 2017, Vueling canceled its route from Barcelona to Frankfurt Airport.

On 29 December 2017, it was announced that IAG would acquire Austrian airline Niki as a subsidiary for Vueling. However, Niki was later acquired by , the owner of , with investment from . A few months after losing the bid for Niki, IAG instead established as a subsidiary of Vueling, operating as LEVEL, using four former Niki aircraft that had not been purchased by rival (and leased to Lauda).

In 2020, Vueling announced new routes linking to and to . Subsequently in December 2024, Vueling announced that the airline will launch flights between Florence and in April 2025 using their Airbus A319 aircraft.

On July 23, 2025, 52 Jewish boys and their teacher were removed from a Vueling Airlines flight at Valencia. Israeli Minister said the Vueling crew called Israel a terrorist state. However, this claim is uncorroborated. The official statement from Vueling's X account, explained the Vueling's version of events, which are currently under investigation by the French government. According to Vueling, it was highly disruptive behavior of the teacher and her 52 pupils, despite of repeated warning, that lead to their forced disembarkation. The Vueling staff had the Jewish teacher arrested by the local police, and the police responded violently. One of the children's mothers, Karine Lamy, explained to journalists from the I24 channel, as reported by the news site Enfoque Judío, that the children "got on the plane, sit down and one of the children starts singing a song in Hebrew, but well, just like that, he starts singing." The reaction of the Vueling cabin crew, the mother said after speaking with her son and the group's teacher, was immediate: "The onboard staff approached them, including the teacher, and said, 'We're warning you now: if you continue singing or making noise, we'll call the police.'" According to the mother's account, the children calmed down and remained silent, but "five minutes later, without any further intervention from the staff, the police arrived. Vueling Airlines stated that the children "engaged in highly disruptive behaviour" by repeatedly tampering with the plane's emergency equipment and interrupting the crew's safety demonstration. Spain's Civil Guard said the passengers who were removed are French nationals and it was not aware of the group's religious affiliation.


Corporate affairs

Business trends
The key trends for Vueling are shown below (as at year ending 31 December):
20084378.51,0135.970.321
200959827.81,1958.273.726
201079046.01,26611.073.236
201185610.41,38912.375.644
20121,10328.31,77414.877.753
20131,40493.41,93717.279.664
20141,69798.32,39021.579.680
20151,93395.32,63724.881.396
20162,02748.93,03027.882.4106
20172,0851173,08929.683.7108
20182,3381493,55332.784.3113
20192,4461324,43934.585.7122
2020594−7853,9959.669.8127
20211,014−3503,96915.876.6127
20222,6001304,57031.987.0124
20233,1893154,60537.091.0124
20243,2492134,70638.092.0131


Takeover by IAG
In November 2012, International Airlines Group, whose subsidiary Iberia held a 45.85% stake in Vueling, offered to buy the remaining 54.15% of the company with both Iberia and IAG owning both shares and not resulting in the company being wholly owned by IAG through 100% of shares. IAG, also the owner of , plans to use Vueling to help stem losses at Iberia. However, market trends (increased profits and improved figures from Vueling resulting in a higher share-price) had made IAG's offer a significant undervaluation of the airline. Vueling had urged its shareholders to reject IAG's offer and its shareholders had until the 8th of April 2013 to decide upon the recommendation.

On 27 March 2013, IAG improved its offer for Vueling, raising its offer per share from €7 to €9.25. Vueling shares quickly surged following the announcement, rising by 8.8% to €9.23 following a temporary suspension as BMAD waited on an official comment from Vueling regarding the updated offer. The acceptance period was also increased by 48 calendar days.

On 9 April 2013, the board of Vueling unanimously recommended shareholders accept an improved offer of €9.25 per share from IAG. IAG CEO Willie Walsh confirmed that the board had recommended the new offer; however, Walsh also stated that Vueling would not be merged with Iberia, saying, "Vueling will operate as a stand-alone entity in the IAG Group."

On 23 April 2013, IAG acquired control of Vueling, which saw the recently purchased 44.66% stake by IAG merged with Iberia's existing 45.85% stake to form a 90.51% shareholding. Vueling remains a standalone company now within the IAG, and its management structure is unchanged; however, Vueling's CEO reports directly to IAG CEO.


Frequent flyer programme
Vueling's frequent flyer programme is Vueling Club, which allows members to earn and redeem for award flights or fare discounts on Vueling and IAG airlines , , Iberia, and Level, and for award travel on airline alliance partners. Vueling Club replaced Vueling's original programme, Punto (Spanish for point), on 27 October 2017, after being announced prior in August 2017. Punto allowed account holders to earn and redeem points for Vueling flights.


Destinations

Codeshare agreements
Vueling has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:


Fleet
, Vueling operates an all-Airbus A320 family fleet composed of the following aircraft:
+Vueling fleet
Airbus A319-1006144
Airbus A320-20092180
186
Airbus A320neo22186
Airbus A321-20018220
Airbus A321neo4236
Boeing 737 MAX 20025200Deliveries from 2026.
Boeing 737 MAX 1025230

In July 2025, it was confirmed that the order for 50 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft ordered by parent company IAG in 2022 is intended for Vueling to replace older Airbus A320ceo aircraft and provide fleet expansion to become a mixed Airbus A320neo family and Boeing 737 MAX narrow-body fleet. The order also includes 100 options for the Boeing 737 MAX.


Notes

External links

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